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The Passage South Route Recap

We departed Jaluit (Marshall Islands) just after noon on Sunday, 3 April. (In retrospect, I wonder did we leave on a Sunday for a weather window or just to avoid going to church? Most likely both.) We thought we would stop in Tarawa, Kiribati, but marginally favorable winds kept us going and we ended up making it all the way down to the small island of Onotoa before the wind died. We took a three-night breather there before continuing the journey, this time bound for Funafuti, Tuvalu.

Once again, we proved weather is king and with all of us tasting landfall in a familiar place with friends waiting for us, we made the decision to press on hoping to ride the top of a low pressure located way down by Fiji all the way to Apia, Samoa. We finally rolled in to Apia after dark on Wed, 20 April, only to find that the low-pressure way down by Fiji that gave us a favorable wind direction to make it to Samoa was forecast to turn into a full-blown cyclone that was headed our way in only a couple of days. (Spoiler alert: we survived.)

(Jaluit, Marshall Islands) –> Onotoa, Kiribati –> Apia, Samoa

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Chapter

Chapter 41 – The Passage South

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Looking Forward to the Passage South

The upcoming passage would be the second longest of our entire cruising adventure, and one of the most trying as well. We will make just one stop to wait for weather, surprisingly bypass both “major” ports of Tarawa and Funafuti, play bird doctor only to be disappointed, and eventually make an ill-advised nighttime arrival in Apia, Samoa just in time to experience the final cyclone of the South Pacific cyclone season.

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Jaluit

We entered Jaluit through the southwest pass, and it’s hard to imagen a more beautiful pass entrance. It was a winding pass, but very wide and easy to navigate and see the reef. We motored across the southern tip of the atoll and dropped anchor near the main village called Jabor on Jaluit Island. There are a few coral heads in the lagoon, so we navigated upwind by eyeball across the lagoon, and the anchorage was deep with many coral heads.

It was a Friday afternoon when we arrived, and we did our usual ritual of safe arrival drinks and a boardgame, this time scrabble. We were the only boat there at anchor, but unlike most of the previous outer islands we’d been to across Tuvalu, Kiribati, and The Marshalls, the local villagers paid eerily little attention to us, and we decided to wait until the next morning to go ashore.

Southern tip of Jaluit Atoll

Satellite image of Jaluit Southwest pass

The village of Jabor was a relatively large one, and unlike Ailuk, there was no smiling welcoming committee of children when we went ashore. It’s tempting to think the people of Ailuk must just be more friendly, but the cynical side of me wonders if the kids of Ailuk were just used to cruisers bringing them lollipops, so they are conditioned to rush us when we arrive.

We tied up the dingy at the concrete wharf, where there were some kinds hanging around, so we asked them if we could tie up there and if they would watch it for us. We had already cleared out of The Marshalls, so technically were stopping here illegally. We were taking advantage of the total independent operation of different government offices. We had our approval form to visit Jaluit from The Ministry of Internal affairs, which we got while we were in Majuro. So, we took that ashore to show as our permit to be there. Meanwhile, as far as customs and immigration back in Ebeye were concerned we had left the country. Breaking the rules like that isn’t something to brag about, but sometimes it’s necessary as a cruiser given that official ports of entry/exit are often dead upwind. You have to be careful about where and when you take this sort of risk, but this time it wasn’t any big deal.

We asked the first person we came across where we could find the Mayor and we were told he was off island in Majuro, but maybe the councilwoman could help us. Her house was right near the wharf. She directed us to the courthouse, and since that was closed, we ended up at the Police Station, and eventually someone was able to fetch the council clerk, and we paid him our fee and he gave us a receipt. We explored the village a bit, but mostly the local people had little interest in us and kept their distance. We chatted a bit with some women who were operating a small desalination setup. We walked through the school (on a Saturday) and made our way out to the windward side of the island. We didn’t wear out our welcome and headed back to Exodus so Tim and Brenden could do a little spearfishing in the pass. According to Tim he fed the sharks a large grouper in an epic display of shark ball.

Yikes! We never found any danger.

We stayed only 2 nights at Jaluit before deciding we should continue our journey south. We made a mid-morning departure through the Southeast Pass, which is right near the village. Since Tim and Brenden had spearfished the day before they had some pass condition intel that made our exit pretty smooth. They had seen huge breaking waves in the pass when the current was outgoing (wind against current), so we timed our departure to be close to slack tide, but on the side when the current is still going in. We hugged the island of Jaluit as we were going out, and it was quite calm.

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Passage to Jaluit

I must say that bashing upwind in 12 kts is a whole lot nicer than 25 kts! Mostly, the passage was uneventful, and we are all comfortable enough. We didn’t catch any fish, but there were rainbow runner taunting Brenden from behind the boat. He just couldn’t stand it. He grabbed a pole spear, clipped on, and tried to spear them from the back step. Rainbow Runner: 1, Brenden: 0.

The Rainbow Runner were taunting Brenden

Sing-a-long with Alex at sunset on passage to Jaluit

Passage from Kwajalein to Jaluit

When we left Kwajalein, we really didn’t know where we would stop next. Tim kind of had his heart set on Ebon, but I was reluctant since that would take us further to the west only making our battle back to the southeast that much more of a bash. In the end, we decided to hug the lee sides of both Namu and Alingalaplap for brief respites from the choppy sea state and made it to the atoll Jaluit.

Hours underway – 2 days, 24 min

Track distance = 221 nmi

Average Speed Over Ground (SOG) = 4.6 kts

Engine hours: Port only 3:14, Both 2:57.

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Photo Log

Jaluit Photo Log

March 30 – April 2, 2016

Jaluit is a little over 212 miles south of Kwajalein and is one of the more southern islands in The Marshalls. We made a pitstop here to relax in a flat anchorage before pressing on south.


Logbook – March 30, 2016 (Kwajalein to ?)

Passage Log Highlights

  • 1539 Engines on
  • 1613 Engines off Main (1 reef) + genoa

Daily Notes

  • Editor’s note: When we left, we actually didn’t know where we would stop. Ultimately, we were headed back to south of the equator, but weather would dictate our route and timeline.
  • Speedo not working in the beginning of the trip
Sunset picking

Logbook – March 31, 2016 (Kwajalein to ?)

Passage Log Highlights

  • 0304 Main (1 reef) + genoa
  • 0307 Vessel on AIS – CFA20 15.9nmi
  • 0600 Main (1 reef) + genoa
  • 1125 Same
  • 1724 Same

Daily Notes

  • Nothing to report

Email to Family and Friends Dated March 31, 2016

Subject: Exodus – on passage

We made a last minute decision to leave yesterday afternoon. The forecast still had an unfavorable wind angle, but light velocity so we went for it. And I must say that bashing upwind in 12 kts is a whole lot nicer than 25 kts! So far, the passage has been uneventful and we are all comfortable enough. No fish yet.
I think we will stop tomorrow at an island called Jaluit, but it will be a game time decision.
Love and miss you all!
-D.


Logbook – April 1, 2016 (Kwajalein to Jaluit)

Passage Log Highlights

  • 0443 Main (1 reef) + genoa
  • 0456 P engine on
  • 0600 P engine + main (1 reef) + genoa
  • 0810 P engine off
  • 1350 Engines on
  • 1603 Engines off Jaluit

Daily Notes

  • Brenden tries to spear rainbow runners
  • 221 total miles
  • Scrabble safe arrival
Kwajalein to Jaluit
There were rainbow runners swimming behind the boat so Brenden tried to spear one. Rainbow runners 1, Brenden 0.
The atoll of Jaluit – We entered through the pass on the southwest side
Approaching the pass
Nice wide pass on the western side
We anchored near the village and the pass on the southeast side
Anchored near the village at Jaluit
Upon arrival Tim kicked back with a beer while putting Alex to work. Not sure why Brenden is off the hook.

Logbook – April 2, 2016 (Jaluit)

Daily Notes

  • Go to shore – walk around the town, paid our fee
  • T/B – spearfish, B feeds the sharks with a grouper. “Shark ball”
The school at Jabor, the main village in Jaluit
This is an old sea wall from the Japanese occupation
Of course, we followed the sign.

Email to Family and Friends Dated April 2, 2016

Subject: Exodus – Jaluit

We stopped yesterday at the atoll of Jaluit, which is still in The Marshalls. We are taking advantage of the total independent operation of different government offices in order to stop here after we have cleared out. We have our approval to visit Jaluit from The Ministry of Internal Affairs, which we got in Majuro, and that’s what we showed today to the town council member as our permit to be here, and we paid our fee and all is well. Meanwhile as far as customs and immigration back in Ebeye are concerned, we have left the country. Breaking the rules like this isn’t something to brag about, but sometimes it’s necessary as a cruiser given that the official ports of entry/exit are often dead upwind.
The village here at Jaluit is a relatively large one, and unlike Ailuk, there was no smiling welcoming committee of children. I wonder why that is, and I can’t help but cynically think that the kids of Ailuk are used to the cruisers who bring them lollipops, so they are conditioned to rush us when we arrive.
I am more and more becoming opposed to all of the well-intentioned charity that cruisers throw at the islands. When I think of the experience we had at Ailuk, I think Tim made much more of a human connection by hanging out with the guys and helping with their copra and by teaching the kids skim boarding and dodgeball than by just giving away a bunch of stuff, like lollipops, that they don’t really need.
Anyway, we might leave here as early as tomorrow and try to make it down to Tarawa or we may stay as long as a week. We are back down closer to the equator and it’s HOT and the weather forecast fluctuates immensely, so we’ll see. The anchorage is flat and we are comfortable, so it’s hard to be in a hurry to head off to Tarawa.
Love and miss you all,
-D.

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False Start – Ennylabegan

After clearing out we checked the forecast and decided to make a break for it south. We might have a window to get to Jaluit or Ebon. We raised anchor and headed across the lagoon to exit out the South Pass without issue, in fact, we were able to transit out under sail. The problem was that during the lagoon crossing Tim started feeling sick, like really sick and had to lay down. We were reluctant to head out on an ocean passage with him out of commission, considering the weather forecast was suspect at best and there was nowhere on our path for a long way with any sort of medical facilities. It was better to stay near Ebeye and Kwajalein. So, we dropped anchor on the outside of the lagoon, north of The South Pass off the island of Ennylabegan.

It was precision anchoring at its best, even with Tim weak and nauseous. We dropped in about the only little sandy patch amongst densely scattered rock and coral. It was actually a beautiful spot, and Brenden was sent into the water to check the anchor but with his speargun in hand he forgot his primary mission and was off trying to spear something for dinner.

We spent one rolly, rolly, night out there. When anchoring in the lee of an island on the outside of an atoll, the usual problem is ground swell coming in from another direction than the wind. But that wasn’t the problem this time. This time the issue was that we were too close the large pass and we were getting serious wind chop from the pass bending around the island.

We ended up making an abrupt decision to leave the next afternoon. Tim was feeling better in the morning, but the morning forecast was still pretty bad. When we checked it in the afternoon, it wasn’t that much better. It still had an unfavorable wind angle, but at least the wind velocity was pretty light, so we went for it.

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Clearing Out of Marshall Islands

Clearing out was a ridiculous exercise, but not an atypical experience. I’ve learned to be nice and to appear patient, and this attitude served me well once again.

As usual, I tried to plan ahead and went to all the relevant offices the day before to ask questions about the process. It sounded straightforward: just go to customs and immigration, which was easy since those two offices were right next to each other. I even took the forms with me from customs so I could have them already filled out ahead of time.

Of course, the next day when I actually went to clear out it wasn’t quite so easy. There were several curveballs thrown including 2 additional offices I needed to go to (local government and port authority) and the suggestion of a boarding party for a visual inspection of the boat. I was patient, I was nice, I walked around town and did everything I needed to do, and that paid off, because in the end the customs guy waived the onboard inspection, and in his own words, “he’ll just trust me that we don’t have things to declare.”

In the end, here is what I ended up doing to clear out:

1. Paid $25 fee at local government office (government building, upstairs)

2. Cleared out with port authority. The port authority office is down by the wharf, upstairs from the post office. I found it by asking several people. There was no fee, and the paperwork was almost identical to the customs paperwork, but whatever.

3. Immigration office, which is downstairs at the government building. (The government building in Ebeye is at the south end of the island and houses the following offices that I know of: Customs, Immigration, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Local Government.) There was no paperwork, they just stamped our passports.

4. Customs office. Filled out forms and obtained outbound clearance paperwork.

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Ebeye

So, we ended up doing our provisioning in Ebeye, which is a small island to the north of Kwajalein (still in the Kwajalein atoll). Anchoring at Ebeye was a bit of a pain. We scoped out a large area south of the commercial wharf, and in the end, we parked in a sandy spot off the south tip of the island. It was fine at low tide but very rolly at high tide. We just stuck it out since we weren’t staying long. We never did find a good place to tie up the dinghy when going ashore. I just had the boys drop me off either at the main wharf or in the tiny small boat harbor on the south end of the island. Once ashore it was like being back in The Marshalls again, and it was a bit of a relief. Social pressure of being around American landlubbers was gone, and we were back in exploratory mode. There was a small grocery store near the main wharf where I was able to do most of the provisioning.

Although there are a lot of taxis, Tim and I walked pretty much the whole island, and people were mostly shy and not very friendly. Ebeye is very crowded and I can think of no real reason to visit there unless there is something specific that you need. It seemed as crowded as Tarawa; however, the roads were better and there were far, far fewer trees. As we were walking, we noticed a little girl petting a dog, and it occurred to us that you don’t often see dogs being pet in the islands. They aren’t usually treated like pets like we are used to back home, but this little girl seemed quite fond of the dog. There are no ATMs in Ebeye, so luckily, we had enough cash for everything we needed.

We intended to buy a bunch of rice and flour for the next atoll we planned to go to, Ebon, but then found out that missionaries just took them something like 200 bags of rice, so we figured they were OK. We went ashore on a Friday with the intention of clearing out so that we could make a break for it over the weekend if the weather looked good, but it turned out to be Good Friday, which is a national holiday, so all the government offices were closed. So, we stuck it out over the weekend in the rolly anchorage. Tim took advantage of the time to finish a few projects like fixing the starboard macerator pump and finishing the sewing on the new stackpack (cover for the main sail when it is down to protect it from the sun.)

Satellite image of the densely populated island of Ebeye

An unexpected treat while we were at Ebeye was meeting the family from sv Cloud Nine. They had been there for months, and their cruising journey was taking a markedly different trajectory than ours being that they were missionaries. We told them we had heard about them from our friends from sv Sweet Dreams, who we had met back during our summer in Mexico. They came over to Exodus one evening, I can’t remember if it was for dinner or just drinks, and it was refreshing to be with cruisers again. In typical cruiser fashion we rapidly moved the discussion past typical small talk pleasantries and discussed how we have grown accustomed to their cruiser lifestyle, their roles as missionaries and the impact on the local cultures (both positive and negative) and our own personal religious position, or lack thereof. The kids hit it off, and Brenden even remarked how much he enjoyed being with cruising kids again. I paraphrase from memory, but he said something like, ‘It’s so much easier. You don’t have to worry about anything, and you can just have fun.”

Passage planning to leave Ebeye was a ridiculous exercise in picking the least bad weather window we could find. Weather forecasts were wildly different from day to day, which meant picking any window was mostly a gamble. In the end we decided to clear out and then lay low until we got the weather window we wanted. That way we could leave on very short notice.

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Photo Log

Ebeye and Ennylabegan Photo Log

March 25-29, 2016

Ebeye is a very crowded small island in the Kwajalein atoll. We didn’t stay long, just long enough to do a little provisioning and clear out of The Marshall Islands.


Logbook – March 25, 2016 (Kwajalein to Ebeye)

Passage Log Highlights

  • 0735 Engines on
  • 0851 Engines off – Ebeye

Daily Notes

  • Depart Kwaj – bouncy anchorage at Ebeye
  • Met SV Cloud Nine (friends of Sweet Dreams)
  • T/D – shore excursion – groceries
  • Saw little girl *petting* dog
  • Changed propane – one empty tank
Moved the short distance from Kwajalein up to Ebeye
The population dense island of Ebeye
It was difficult to find a good spot to anchor, this location had good holding but it was quite rolly
Approaching Ebeye
Ebeye rivals Tarawa for population density. Two differences: 1) better roads and infrastructure 2) Not nearly as many trees
We never did find a good place to tie up the dinghy, so we just had Alex drop us off and pick us up at the wharf

Logbook – March 26, 2016 (Ebeye)

Daily Notes

  • Boat day. Tim fixed SB macerator pump
  • Dinner on Exodus with Cloud Nine (Scott, Katie, Nick, Sydney)

Email to Family and Friends Dated March 26, 2016

Subject: Exodus – Ebeye

Yesterday we left small town USA that is the Kwajalein Army Base and we are now anchored only a couple miles away off the islet of Ebeye, which is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Apparently because of the military operations here, the U.S. has moved people off of most of the other islets in the atoll and now they all live here. The landowners get compensated for their trouble, but most of the them are already wealthy and living somewhere else (Majuro, Hawaii…) so the ones affected are just the regular people who have to move from their village homes to this place. We went ashore yesterday to buy a bunch of rice and flour for the next atoll we plan to go to, Ebon, but then found out that missionaries just took them something like 200 bags of rice, so they should be OK for now. We also went to shore to clear out so that we could leave this morning, but Good Friday is a national holiday here so customs and immigration are closed. Weekend in Ebeye it is.
Love and miss you all,
-D.


Logbook – March 27, 2016 (Ebeye)

Daily Notes

  • Easter Sunday. Another boat day.
  • T – worked on stackpack
  • Sydney & Nick (Cloud Nine) over for dinner and games

Logbook – March 28, 2016 (Ebeye)

Daily Notes

  • D – to shore to scout gov’t offices (Customs, Immigration) & groceries. Met Mormon missionary caught in the rain
  • T – finish stackpack

Logbook – March 29, 2016 (Ebeye to Ennylabegan)

Passage Log Highlights

  • 1432 Engines on
  • 1447 Engines off genoa
  • 1603 Engines on
  • 1648 Engines off Ennylabegan

Daily Notes

  • D – clear out – Customs, Port Authority, Immigration. No boarding party after all.
  • T – sick 😦
  • Move to outside of atoll – B in the water with speargun immediately
We moved out to the outside of the atoll to be position for our departure south
Anchored off the island of Ennylabegan

Email to Family and Friends Dated March 30, 2016

Subject: Exodus – Cleared out, waiting for weather

Yesterday we cleared out of The Marshalls, and now we are anchored in the lee of an island on the outside of the atoll waiting for better weather, specifically, a better wind angle/speed to head SE. Checking out yesterday was a typical experience in that you never know what you’re going to get. As usual, I went to the offices the day before to ask questions about the process, and it sounded straightforward, just go to customs and immigration, and the offices were right next to each other, and I even took the forms with me from customs so I could have them already filled out ahead of time. Of course, when I actually went to clear out it wasn’t quite so easy. There were several curveballs thrown including 2 additional offices I needed to go to (local government and port authority) and the suggestion of a boarding party for a visual inspection of the boat. I was patient, I was nice, I walked around town and did everything I needed to do, and that paid off, because in the end the customs guy waived the inspection, and in his own words, he’ll just trust me that we don’t have things to declare.
We are in a beautiful spot right now, and Brenden was in the water with his speargun before we even had the engines shut down, and he was so excited that he forgot that his primary mission was to check the anchor and Tim had to whistle at him to remind him! Unfortunately, Tim has come down with some sort of stomach bug, so he’s down for the count at the moment.
In Ebeye we made friends with another boat who has kids that same age as the boys, and they all really hit it off! The boys loved being back with cruising kids again.
Anyway, as soon as the wind shifts back to the NE we will start making our way south with the goal of getting to Funafuti, Tuvalu as soon as possible.
Love and miss you all,
-D.